跳转至

Debian 包管理

发行版: Ubuntu, Kali, Deepin, Pop!_OS, Q4OS, SparkyLinux, Zorin OS, Devuan, MX Linux, KDE Neon.

常用操作

sudo apt install <PACKAGE> # 安装包
sudo apt remove <PACKAGE>  # 卸载包 (保留配置文件)
sudo apt purge <PACKAGE>   # 卸载包 (删除配置文件)
sudo apt update            # 更新存储库索引
sudo apt upgrade           # 更新所有包
sudo apt full-upgrade      # 在升级软件包时自动处理依赖关系
sudo apt autoremove        # 卸载未使用的包

更换镜像源

以 deb-src 开头的为源码源. 若无从源代码编译并安装的需求, 建议保持注释状态, 这样既能节省磁盘空间, 也能提升部分 apt 命令的执行速度.

Debian 13 (trixie)

/etc/apt/sources.list
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ trixie main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/debian/ trixie-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

# 以下安全更新软件源为官方源配置
deb https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://security.debian.org/debian-security trixie-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware

详情请参考校园网联合镜像站.

Kali

在文件 /etc/apt/sources.list 的头部添加下面内容:

/etc/apt/sources.list
deb https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib non-free-firmware
# deb-src https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib non-free-firmware

详情请参考校园网联合镜像站.

Ubuntu 24.04

/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources
Types: deb
URIs: https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/ubuntu
Suites: resolute resolute-updates resolute-backports
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
# Types: deb-src
# URIs: https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: resolute resolute-updates resolute-backports
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 以下安全更新软件源为官方源配置
Types: deb
URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Suites: resolute-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# Types: deb-src
# URIs: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
# Suites: resolute-security
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用

# Types: deb
# URIs: https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/ubuntu
# Suites: resolute-proposed
# Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

# # Types: deb-src
# # URIs: https://mirrors.cernet.edu.cn/ubuntu
# # Suites: resolute-proposed
# # Components: main restricted universe multiverse
# # Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

详情请参考校园网联合镜像站.

评论